Born Again: Lessons from Nicodemus
Overview
This sermon focuses on Jesus’ encounter with Nicodemus in John 3, discussing the concept of being "born again" and what it means for salvation. It contrasts the legalistic approach of the Pharisees with the grace offered by Jesus. The transformation of Nicodemus from a cautious enquirer to a defender of Jesus is also explored, along with the broader theme of salvation through faith and spiritual rebirth.
1. Nicodemus’ Background and His Meeting with Jesus
Nicodemus was a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin, a high-ranking Jewish official.
Unlike many other Pharisees, Nicodemus was open-minded and recognized Jesus as a teacher sent from God.
He approached Jesus at night, likely to avoid public scrutiny.
The Gospel of John often uses night and darkness as symbols of ignorance and sin, contrasting with Jesus as the light of the world.
2. Jesus’ Teaching on Being "Born Again"
Jesus tells Nicodemus: "No one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again."
The phrase "born again" in Greek also means "born from above," emphasizing spiritual rebirth.
Jesus clarifies that spiritual rebirth is God’s work, not something one can achieve by obeying the law.
Nicodemus struggles to understand, questioning, "How can someone be born when they are old?"
Jesus explains: One must be born of water and the Spirit, meaning:
Water symbolizes baptism and cleansing.
Spirit represents transformation by God’s power.
Just as wind moves mysteriously, so does the Spirit in bringing about spiritual rebirth.
3. The Failure of Legalism and the Need for Grace
Nicodemus, like many Pharisees, relied on the law to be righteous.
Jesus teaches that human efforts are insufficient—only by grace can one enter the Kingdom of God.
This echoes Paul’s later teaching: "Not by works, so that no one can boast." (Ephesians 2:9-10)
4. The Example of the Bronze Serpent and the Cross
Jesus compares His coming sacrifice to the bronze serpent in the wilderness (Numbers 21).
Just as the Israelites were saved by looking at the lifted-up serpent, people will be saved by looking to Jesus lifted on the cross.
This is a foreshadowing of Jesus’ crucifixion, demonstrating that salvation comes through faith in Him.
5. Nicodemus' Journey Toward the Light
Though initially hesitant, Nicodemus defends Jesus in John 7, arguing for fairness when the Pharisees sought to condemn Him.
After Jesus’ crucifixion, Nicodemus helps bury Jesus' body, bringing a costly mixture of myrrh and aloes.
His actions suggest he was deeply affected by Jesus, though the Bible does not confirm whether he was "born again."
6. The Call to Be Born Again
Salvation is a gift of grace, not something earned.
Just as Nicodemus was challenged, so must we accept Jesus, be baptized, and be born again.
The congregation is invited to come forward for prayer or to accept Christ.
Final Reflection
This message highlights the transformative power of Jesus’ teaching and the necessity of spiritual rebirth. Nicodemus serves as an example of someone wrestling with faith, gradually moving from curiosity to courage. The sermon ultimately calls listeners to embrace God’s grace, abandon self-righteousness, and be born again through faith in Christ.
